NIW国家利益豁免移民申请 ——审理标准

(B)Waiver of job offer – the Attorney General may, when the Attorney General deems it to be in the national interest, waive the requirements of subparagraph (A) that an alien’s services in the sciences, arts, professions, or business be sought by an employer in the United States.

(C) Determination of exceptional ability. – In determining under subparagraph (A) whether an immigrant has exceptional ability, the possession of a degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award from a college, university, school, or other institution of learning or a license to practice or certification for a particular profession or occupation shall not by itself be considered sufficient evidence of such exceptional ability.

（B）豁免工作邀请 – 司法部长认为符合国家利益时，可以豁免(A)中对外籍人士在科学、艺术、专业、或商务领域的服务被美国雇主邀请工作的要求。

（C）确认杰出能力 – 在确认(A)中申请人是否有杰出能力时，仅仅拥有来自学院、大学、学校、或其他学习机构的学位、文凭、证书或类似的奖励或者执业执照或特定专业或职位的资格证书，不应被视为能证明杰出能力的充分证据。

(2) Definitions. As used in this section:

Advanced degree – means any United States academic or professional degree or a foreign equivalent degree above that of baccalaureate. A United States baccalaureate degree or a foreign equivalent degree followed by at least five years of progressive experience in the specialty shall be considered the equivalent of a master’s degree. If a doctoral degree is customarily required by the specialty, the alien must have a United States doctorate or a foreign equivalent degree.

Exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business – means a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business.

Profession – means one of the occupations listed in section 101(a)(32) of the Act, as well as any occupation for which a United States baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent is the minimum requirement for entry into the occupation.

(3) Initial evidence. The petition must be accompanied by documentation showing that the alien is a professional holding an advanced degree or an alien of exceptional ability in the sciences, the arts, or business.

(i) To show that the alien is a professional holding an advanced degree, the petition must be accompanied by:

(A) An official academic record showing that the alien has a United States advanced degree or a foreign equivalent degree; or

(B) An official academic record showing that the alien has a United States baccalaureate degree or a foreign equivalent degree, and evidence in the form of letters from current or former employer(s) showing that the alien has at least five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty.

(ii) To show that the alien is an alien of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business, the petition must be accompanied by at least three of the following:

(A) An official academic record showing that the alien has a degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award from a college, university, school, or other institution of learning relating to the area of exceptional ability;

(B) Evidence in the form of letter(s) from current or former employer(s) showing that the alien has at least ten years of full-time experience in the occupation for which he or she is being sought;

(C) A license to practice the profession or certification for a particular profession or occupation;

(D) Evidence that the alien has commanded a salary, or other remuneration for services, which demonstrates exceptional ability;

(E) Evidence of membership in professional associations; or

(F) Evidence of recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field by peers, governmental entities, or professional or business organizations.

(iii) If the above standards do not readily apply to the beneficiary’s occupation, the petitioner may submit comparable evidence to establish the beneficiary’s eligibility.

(4) Labor certification or evidence that alien qualifies for Labor Market Information Pilot Program —

(i) General. Every petition under this classification must be accompanied by an individual labor certification from the Department of Labor, by an application for Schedule A designation (if applicable), or by documentation to establish that the alien qualifies for one of the shortage occupations in the Department of Labor’s Labor Market Information Pilot Program. To apply for Schedule A designation or to establish that the alien’s occupation is within the Labor Market Information Program, a fully executed and certified Form ETA-750 in duplicate must accompany the petition. The job offer portion of the individual labor certification, Schedule A application, or Pilot Program application must demonstrate that the job requires a professional holding an advanced degree or the equivalent or an alien of exceptional ability.

(ii) Exemption from job offer. The director may exempt the requirement of a job offer, and thus of a labor certification, for aliens of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business if exemption would be in the national interest. To apply for the exemption, the petitioner must submit Form ETA-750B, Statement of Qualifications of Alien, in duplicate, as well as evidence to support the claim that such exemption would be in the national interest.

(2) 在本段中使用时的定义。

高等学位 – 意味着任何高于学士学位的美国学术或专业学位或外国的同等学位。一个美国学士学位或一个外国同等学位在获得学位后如果有5年的相关行业渐进经验会被作为硕士学位的同等学位。如果博士学位一直是一个专业所必需的，外籍人士必须拥有一个美国博士学位或一个国外同等学位。

在科学、艺术、或商业领域拥有杰出才能 – 意味着专业程度显著地超过了科学、艺术、或商业领域的常见水平。

职业 – 的意思是条款101(a)(32)中列出的工作，还有任何最低入职需求为美国学士学位或同等外国学位的工作。

(3) 初步证据。申请必须包括文件证明外籍人士是拥有高等学位或杰出才能的专业人士。

(i)为了证明外籍人士拥有高等学位，申请必须包括：

(A)官方学业记录证明外籍人士拥有美国高等学位或外国同等学位；或

(B)官方学业记录证明外籍人士拥有美国学士学位或外国同等学位，并且有来自现雇主或前雇主的信件显示该外籍人士在获得学士学位后在其专业领域拥有至少5年行业渐进式经验。

(ii) 为了证明外籍人士在科学、艺术、或商业领域拥有杰出才能，申请必须至少包括以下材料中的3种：

(A) 正式的学业记录显示申请人拥有来自与您的杰出才能领域相关的学院，大学，学校或其他学习机构的学位、文凭、证书、或类似的奖励；
(B)记录您至少10年全职工作经验的信件；
(C)从业资格执照或证书；
(D)有证据表明您已经从服务中获得了能匹配您杰出才能的薪水或其他报酬；
(E)专业协会的会员资格；
(F)您的同行，政府机构，专业或商业组织对您的成就和您对所在行业或领域的重大贡献予以肯定。
(iii) 如果以上标准并不轻易适用于受益人的工作，申请人可以提交类似证据证明受益人的资格。

(4) 劳工证或证据证明外籍人士符合劳工市场信息计划的要求

(i) 通常。这个类别的申请必须包括一个通过提交附表A从劳工部获得的劳工证，或者通过文件证明外籍人士符合劳工部的劳工市场信息计划指定的短缺职位。为了申请附表A或证明外籍人士的职位符合劳工部的劳工市场信息计划，申请必须包括一个完整填写好的表格ETA-750。劳工证、附表A、或劳工市场信息计划的工作邀请部分必须要求拥有高等学位或同等学位的专业人士或拥有杰出能力的外籍人士。

(ii) 豁免工作邀请。如果外籍人士在科学、艺术、或商业领域拥有杰出才能，且豁免符合国家利益，司法部长可以免除对工作邀请的要求，因此也就免除了劳工证。为了申请豁免，申请人必须提交表格ETA-750B，外籍人士的资格陈述一式两份，以及支持豁免符合国家利益这个主张的证据。